Nowadays, more and more adverts leave me bemused.
There are lots of reasons for this. Firstly, I now spend a
lot of time in the USA. There are a lot of adverts here. Many TV programmes
have the first advert break before the titles. More adverts, more chance to be
bemused. And there is a cultural factor too, with some things American simply
not understood by those with less experience of the US.
Next, I’m getting older. I used to belittle my Mum for not
trying to understand the internet. Well, gradually that becomes me, as the next
generations of modern technology confuse me so much that I go into denial. New
technology is where a lot of advertising dollars are nowadays, so it is no
wonder I’m bemused.
Finally, advertisers are segmenting more. In the past, many
adverts had a very wide target audience. This has narrowed considerably, as the
discipline has matured, and technology has enabled smarter use of data. It is
noticeable. When I watch sports, most ads are for rugged cars, or for Viagra.
Those are the same thing really. When I watch news, the ads are for medical
goods for old people – very depressing. When I oversee the programmes my kids
are watching, all I see are mobile phones and games.
So I should not be surprised to be bemused on occasion. But
one particular ad running at the moment set me thinking. It is for a Call of
Duty game product. The footage is of four teenage boys engaging in fantasy
violence. The tag line at the end is “There is a soldier in all of us”. Something
in me was repelled by that claim.
Such violent ads don’t just bemuse me, they also repel me.
Many games seem to glorify violence, to maximise it, legitimatize it, and
trivialize its impact. This might be damaging.
Of course it is only a game, and players will generally be
quite adept at separating their fantasy world from anything real. It might even
be argued that giving young boys a way to let off steam with computer guns will
make them less likely to seek out the real thing.
I am not so sure. The heroes are violent. Violence is
portrayed as fun. Most problems are solved through force, albeit with some
military type of strategy. Characters are one-dimensional good guys or bad
guys. There appears little consequence of violence apart from the positive
reinforcement of moving to the next level.
Computer games are the most blatant, but the same tendency
occurs in Hollywood movies and TV series. Cops and private eyes and vigilantes
and even regular guys are portrayed in gun battles. Many mainstream movies seem
to require a few car chases and some shootouts. Personally, it just gives me a
headache. But I guess I must be in a minority (and not in the target group)
since marketing people nowadays know what their customers want.
Surely there is a risk that this translates into the minds
of some kids? Not all kids have non-violent homes and schools to ensure fantasy
remains as fantasy. It only takes a few to create a more violent society. There
may follow a vicious cycle of negative role models, more armed police, ghettos,
and force prevailing in more situations.
This ad would have washed over me like all the others were
it not for the tagline. Is there really a soldier in all of us? I don’t think
there ever was in me, even as a young boy. I am not sure that there is a
soldier in many girls.
Was I so unusual a child, and if so, why? Do I have some
innate feminine tendencies? Maybe, who knows? I certainly had an older Dad who
played less of a role in my life than my Mum. Did I have an unusual group of peers?
For the middle class England of my generation, I don’t think I did. I certainly
was not physically strong, but that might have been an effect rather than a
cause for an aversion to violence.
One thing that I always had was skepticism. If someone told
me what to think, I would always doubt. An advert always led me to question why
someone would want me to think a certain way. I got this, together with
resulting frugality, from my Mum. On balance, skepticism has been a great gift,
so thanks Mum.
Linked to the soldier reference, at least in the US, is
unthinking veneration of the armed forces. The seventh inning stretch at MLB
games is just the tip of that iceberg. Now, I respect for military personnel.
It is a job someone has to do that I would not like myself. Mind you, so is
garbage collector, and we don’t sing for them during baseball matches. A
military career is a choice, one with unusually good lifetime benefits attached
in fact, though of course there are significant risks. No doubt many join in order
to serve, and I certainly don’t begrudge the benefits.
But uncritical veneration has its risks too. Military
methods project force as a means of settling disputes. They tend to
over-simplify good and evil. They can also place a nation about general humanity,
and lead to a culture where spying on friends is acceptable.
So “there is a soldier in all of us” hit me twice. It seems
to defend not just violence but also a military way of life. I did not like it.
So, have I degenerated into another “why oh why?” old man,
critical and bitter of others, yet offering no solutions. Maybe I have. I won’t
descend to the knee jerk reaction of some columnists, blaming the parents and
the youth of today, and advocating bans on computer games. That is too
simplistic.
Actually, there is reason to be optimistic. Violence is
markedly down in most developed societies. Recently I read a theory that a
leading cause may be the abolition of lead in petrol, which had a positive
effect of young male hormones. Perhaps getting rid of trans fats would do the
same.
As well as a less violent generation of boys, we also have
some excellent mayors and other politicians with helpful campaigns. The trend
towards acceptance of homosexuality can only help, enabling boys to find less
simplistic role models.
And the steady rising influence of women in public life is
perhaps the most helpful trend. It is symptomatic that the only functioning
part of the US congress nowadays appears to be its female contingent. One day
we might get some female generals. One day, a deal could be negotiated and
successfully implemented to rid a state of chemical weapons without mainstream
opinion labeling it a surrender. Watch out, Obama and Kerry: if you strike a
deal on Iran, and I sincerely hope you do, be ready for the backlash at home.
I’m not sure we can do much about the violent games or even
the Hollywood movies, beyond the sort of regulation we already have. They may
well contribute to more needless early deaths, but popular demand usually wins
out.
What we can do is applaud our enlightened legislators who
campaign for things like reducing lead in petrol or gun control or smarter
education for all, usually in the teeth of opposition from the rich white male
reactionary tendency. We can be skeptical in our own lives and encourage it
with young people we influence. But, most of all, we can wait with optimism for
when boys can proudly announce that there is no soldier in them without risking
social acceptance, and when women finally get to achieve balance in positions
of power. If even bullying in the NFL can be scrutinized, perhaps we don’t have
much longer to wait.
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