It has become popular to express
disappointment in Barack Obama. Many of us were carried along by the wave of
hope in 2008, a time that now seems a long way back. The symbolism of a mixed
race president, his great way of connecting and the many commitments have given
way to a steady grind of small victories and stalemates.
But I think we are missing the point. Look
at the big picture. My assessment of the concrete achievements of his
presidency is spectacular, even only he can see things through in his final
year on the job.
There are reasons we feel disappointed.
Like all campaigns, Obama’s overpromised. Somehow we were led to believe that
nothing was impossible with this president. And of course, while little is
impossible, many things are mightily difficult.
Part of the reason for difficulties is that
we all over-estimate the power of the president and forget the many
constraints. The primary constraint is congress, and, lest we forget, that is
generally a good constraint imposed by design, to prevent autarchy. Given some
presidential candidates for 2016, that is still something to celebrate.
But congress has prevented Obama from
making progress on several fronts. Closing Guantanamo has been blocked
repeatedly. Gun control and immigration decency are almost off limits. Most
important of all, the congress has the keys to the money, so any significant
reform to tax and spending is simply out of reach. Congress, both parties,
showed their true colours when they finally closed a budget deal at the end of
2013 – almost every major provision of which rewarded a special interest and
arguably damaged the nation.
The final reason we lose sight of
achievements is that they tend to become overshadowed by day-to-day events.
Remember the screw up with the Obamacare website? That was a classic example of
the operational obscuring the strategic.
So let us step back a moment and consider
what president Obama’s legacy looks like being after 2016. I think it is
impressive.
Perhaps the biggest issue facing the world
is climate change. The lack of meaningful debate in US society is a disgrace,
as is the greed-driven denial of special interests. Reaching international
agreements on such topics has defeated previous leaders. Yet Obama has never
lost focus on the topic. He came home with a ground breaking deal with China,
and has set the example for others to follow leading up to the Paris
conference. And his administration has played a clever game domestically,
introducing many new constraints on emitters despite inaction in congress. You
could argue that the world has finally turned the corner in responding to the
climate threat, and that Obama is the prime reason why.
Next, look at world affairs. The deal with
Iran, negotiated so painstakingly, is a game-changer, opening up prospects for
progress in a large part of the world, while offering innocent Iranian’s the
chance to suffer less. The statements from opponents have been breathtaking and
only show how courageous Obama and Kerry have been, and how smart. This has
been achieved without losing other Arab allies, and I sense some sort of end
game in Syria may be possible in the coming months. Obama has stood up to
Israel, politically a losing position in the US but somehow one he has
finessed. It will be interesting to see where Netanyahu and his moneyed allies
go from here.
Elsewhere, Obama tackled the running sore
that was Cuba. He steered a generally successful path with China, and has
helped to perhaps leave space for India to follow in its wake. We can snipe at
the decline of relations with Russia, but I don ‘t think Putin left any winning
strategies available. We can also look back at the Obama years and consider the
absence of reckless mistakes: Georgia, Venezuela, Pakistan might have led his predecessors
down dangerous paths, but he has generally avoided such calamities. For me, the
biggest black mark on Obama has been his shameless use of drone warfare – but
even there I am not sure his discretion was that high. Finally, Obama has been
generally respectful to international bodies like the UN, a rarity among US
leaders.
Economically, and considering his lack of
real power, Obama has also succeeded. We forget the scale of the financial
crisis engulfing his first months, negotiated with aplomb. Perhaps the biggest
item remaining on his to-do list are the outstanding trade deals across the
Pacific and the Atlantic – I remain optimistic for those. America is growing
again and unemployment is down. True, inequality remains a running sore, but I
can’t see anything more he could have done to tackle that. He has supported
minimum wages as far as his power allowed, has also promoted free community
colleges and universal pre-schooling to at least give opportunities to more
people, and has argued in vain for infrastructure spending. And, lest we
forget, millions of people previously denied health coverage now at least have
that additional security.
Socially, Obama has been a beacon to us
all. He has handled the racial issue with class and subtlety, and I believe the
next leaps of progress will swiftly follow. He can take a small degree of
credit for the remarkable progress in societal acceptance of sexual
preferences, and also gender equality, where so much more remains to be done
(Hillary?). He did what he could to help deserving immigrants – and actually
that was quite a lot, through his executive orders. Without his leadership,
America would be a still more divided place.
Finally, Obama has brought class, grace and
humanity to his office. His sung response to the Charleston killings almost had
me in tears. He made the difference on Ebola – perhaps a bit too slowly. His
wife has been an elegant champion and graceful presence. I love his speeches,
and rarely hear anything in them that lowers the tone of public discourse.
So with one or two finishing touches to
come, there is much to celebrate about the Obama presidency. The world may not
seem safer or stronger than it did seven years ago, but I am pretty sure it
would have felt worse without his sure helmsmanship.
One thing that is amazing is the lack of
recognition he receives at home. While the world rushed him to a premature (but
now deserved) Nobel peace prize, in the US his supporters stay quiet while his
detractors are relentless. In the mid-term elections, most democratic
candidates did their best to distance themselves from their president, despite
his track record. There are many reasons to want to be president, but seeking
approval is not one likely to be rewarded, at least not until it is all over.
I also have great hopes for Obama after
office. The heartwarming interviews of Jimmy Carter as he approaches the end of
his life remind us that much can be achieved with energy, heart and the power
of past office. Blessed with good health, Obama will achieve more miracles.
It is hard to overstate just how broken US democratic
federal government mechanisms are, and how desperate is what passes as public
discourse. Given this, it is truly remarkable that such a man as Obama managed
to make it to the highest office, and it is even more remarkable how that
office has not sullied him and how he has managed to use it to create an
enduring legacy. I am in awe. With a following wind over the next fifteen
months, I believe he will stand comparison with the greatest of his forebears.
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