This dismal
year has spawned many new words, among them Globalist. This was one of the
barbs Trump used to discredit Clinton and Obama. Somehow being a globalist was
being unpatriotic, for unrestricted trade and pro elite.
Then my own
prime minister, the increasingly unimpressive Theresa May, chose to take a pot
shot. In her conference speech, she claimed: “But if
you believe you’re a citizen of the world, you’re a citizen of nowhere. You
don’t understand what the very word ‘citizenship’ means”.
Well thanks for that, Theresa, so much
for the values of the enlightenment. Apparently the original reference for this
sort of sentiment was in the nineteenth century, when it was used to pillory
the “rootless Jew”.
I have long considered myself primarily
a citizen of the world, one with a UK passport. And this anti-globalist talk
made me think further about the concept of the nation state and nationality.
The nation state is an artificial human
construct. Most of the evil in the world today stems directly from the division
into nation states and the barriers and restrictions and conflicts that
generates. I will go further – it is at the heart of the last great repression
of our time.
Thankfully, the last hundred years or so
have seen the dismantling of most of the systematic repressions in the world.
We no longer talk of colonies. Women now have similar rights to men. There is a
global concept of human rights. Religion and sexual preference is increasingly
seen as a private matter. Race no longer automatically condemns one group to
subordination by another.
These are magnificent victories, though
none is complete and recent political events may pause progress in some areas.
But progress in each is cause for celebration. In each case, reactionaries
tried to block change, using specious arguments of genetic superiority, legal
ownership and impracticality of change. In each case, these arguments have been
increasingly shown to be what they are – shameless attempts to maintain
unwarranted privilege.
Isn’t nationality exactly the same? What
gives one group dominion of one bit of land and its bounty, and the right to
deny access or citizenship to others? Of course we need some local form of
governance for administration, but nationality is used much more menacingly
than that. How different is it really from slavery, an attempt to codify
unjustifiable rights for an arbitrarily chosen sub-group? Think about it.
I look forward to a time in one or two
generations when a passport carries about as much significance in life as a
driving licence, and where a social security card feels more like a bus pass.
Slowly or suddenly, whether through war or enlightenment, education or human
mingling, the Trumps and Mays will eventually be replaced by globalists.
How can we
speed things up? Well, I took to wondering what an agenda might be of an
incoming US president who truly was a globalist. Not someone who had no pride
in his or her nation, not someone trying to exploit some elite advantage, but
someone committed to the benefit of humanity and the breaking down of the final
great repression of nationality. In these depressing times, I found the
exercise rather uplifting.
The
starting point would be an audacious goal. By 2050, 95% of humanity would
belong to a club of nations with free movement of goods, people services and
capital. The EU already has these freedoms, and the US aspires to join by 2025
and all other nations are free to join when they wish. There will need to be
transitional arrangements, and there may need to be some economic limits, for
example the liability for benefits may remain with an emigrants source rather
than destination for a period.
Another
group of nations, which hopefully will converge to the same group, will be a
subset of the United Nations with tighter connections. This group commits to
ratify all existing UN statutes, including the human rights declaration, law of
the sea and international criminal court. The governance will be equalised,
with no vetoes and representation based on regional population rather than
power or history or GDP. Existing economic institutions such as the WTO and IMF
will be integrated into this club. Again, transitional arrangements will be
necessary, and joining members must undertake not to sue other members for any
past misdemeanours. The US aspires to be a founding member of this club by
2025.
A key role
of this new club of nations will be collective defence. 50% of all defence
assets will be immediately assigned to collective control, as will 75% of all
future defence investments, including people, and 100% of all special assets
such as nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, with full disarmament of such
assets a goal to be achieved once all nations with such capabilities have
joined the club. Covert and Special Forces are included, and all activities of
these forces deployed within the club will be made transparent.
Individuals
and firms from the economic club of nations may trade their national passport
for a new international one, in order to be eligible for the full benefits of
the four freedoms. Corporate taxation policy is ceded to the international
club, and so is some individual taxation policy, but nations retain significant
control of their currencies and most social and economic policy, so long as
they operate within boundaries set down by the economic club. Stated goals of
the economic club include environmental sustainability, equality of opportunity
for citizens and transitional support for the historically disadvantaged and
those adversely affected by change.
This world
feels eminently attainable and wonderfully desirable. What stops it from
happening?
The obvious
first blocker is the current global political climate. To change that
depressing tide might require demonstration of failure of the petty nationalism
of today, even via wars. But what would be great if some courageous politicians
and parties were able to start making the positive case for a more integrated
and fairer world. This may happen sooner than we think. Already, disgruntled
liberals are starting to understand the challenge involved.
The second
blocker is the US itself. The economic and defence clubs would have to include
the US to be viable, yet be designed in such a way to entice China and India to
join. This is currently a big stretch for the US, but a few more humiliations
at the hands of the Chinese might change things quickly. It could be argued
that the major inhibitor for the US currently is its stance on Israel, which
would be incompatible with the defence alignment. So perhaps the US attitude to
Israel and the Middle East is the domino that would have to shift in order to
set things off in the right direction.
If the US,
the EU, China and India all joined, it would be overwhelmingly in the interests
for nearly everyone else to join too. The only holdouts would be Russia and
places like North Korea and some African dictatorships, and the publics of
these nations would eventually topple those regimes too. This dream is not as
hopeless as it might seem. And I for one find positive dreams somewhat
comforting in these times.
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